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The report concludes that atypical Brauer nevus is more common in males, present at birth, and often misdiagnosed due to its unusual scalp locations.

Dutasteride is more effective than finasteride for hair growth with similar side effects.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can noninvasively diagnose onychomatricoma by showing unique features different from healthy nails or nail fungus.

Hair loss is a common side effect of hormone treatments for cancer.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Prominin-1 expressing cells in the dermal papilla help regulate hair follicle size and communication but don't aid in skin repair.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Early surgical treatment for severe facial injuries from high-energy impacts leads to better recovery.

Surgical removal of abnormal fat pads fixed the woman's eyelid issue caused by likely silicone injections.

In 2022, aesthetic procedures increased, with nonsurgical ones rising and surgical ones falling, but surgeries still made most of the revenue.

Burn scars form abnormally due to changes in wound healing, and more research is needed to improve treatments.

The treatments for fungal nail infection, hair loss in men, benign nail tumor, and chemotherapy-associated nail bed inflammation are effective and safe.

Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

A large scalp tumor was removed from an elderly woman, who was later diagnosed with schizophrenia.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Hair transplant combining scalp and beard hair with PRP was successful for scarring alopecia.

Using a method of stretching skin multiple times can help cover large bald spots on the scalp, but it takes a long time and isn't good for kids.

Trichogerminoma is a rare, benign skin tumor from hair cells, with a small risk of becoming cancerous.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

A British Bulldog had a unique viral plaque caused by Canine papillomavirus 18, different from typical tumors.

A rare type of skin cancer on the scalp can be mistaken for hair loss, causing delayed diagnosis and severe damage.

A man with a rare scalp cancer was successfully treated, highlighting the need for early management to prevent spread and complications.

Topical minoxidil not effective for erectile dysfunction treatment.

Female authorship in dermatology publications increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, but women are still underrepresented in senior roles.

The document suggests that for better patient satisfaction in hair transplants, high-quality photos are needed, and using a narrow donor strip might lead to fewer grafts and dissatisfaction, but filling the scar with FUE grafts and using tranexamic acid can improve results.

Transgender patients on hormone therapy experience more acne and hair loss, but less skin inflammation.

Half of the patients treated with a specific drug for skin cancer experienced hair loss not related to the drug's dosage.

Combination drug therapy is effective for hirsutism that doesn't improve with just one medication.

Hair loss in women often doesn't follow a pattern, isn't linked to age, may be genetic, and can be related to thyroid issues or other health factors.

A hair strand caused a rare case of limb strangulation in a teenage girl with autism, and the condition is not always linked to child abuse.