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Yellow dots and short vellus hairs are the most common signs of Alopecia Areata (AA), and trichoscopy can help diagnose AA and track treatment progress.

Alopecia Areata is a hair loss condition affecting all genders, often linked to other diseases, with treatments available but varying success rates.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Lichen planus is a chronic autoimmune disease that is hard to treat and more common in women.

Iron deficiency is not a significant cause of hair loss in women.

Red light at 627 nm can safely trigger IL-4 release in skin cells, potentially helping treat inflammatory skin conditions.

Bath PUVA therapy works well for a skin condition without as many cancer risks and is cheaper, and iron deficiency might not cause female hair loss.

Some herbal treatments are effective for skin disorders, but more research and regulation are needed.

Some medications might reverse gray hair, especially those that reduce inflammation or stimulate pigment production, and vitamin B might help.

Minoxidil showed a 30% success rate for hair growth in a study, and various skin treatments were effective, but some had limitations or side effects.

Tailor treatments for vitiligo to patient needs for best results.

Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome extracts show potential as anticancer agents, with varying effectiveness against breast cancer cells.

Human hair keratin might be good for filtering out harmful substances from water.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, with rodent models being essential for research.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Topical calcipotriol successfully treated hair loss in three patients with Alopecia Totalis.

Various treatments, including FDA-approved drugs, natural products, and oral supplements, can help with hair loss, but a patient's medical history and potential allergies should be considered when choosing a treatment.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

308-nm excimer light therapy helped over a third of treatment-resistant alopecia universalis patients regrow most of their hair.

Fractional laser treatment helped hair regrowth in patients with alopecia areata.

Near-infrared laser therapy with Indocyanine Green dye improves acne by reducing inflammation without side effects.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Light/laser therapy can effectively increase hair density in some types of alopecia, especially androgenic alopecia and alopecia areata.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Using minoxidil for hair loss might cause sudden vision loss, so use it with caution and monitor closely.

Pediatric dermatologists have varied preferences for treating alopecia areata in children, with no standard FDA-approved treatments and some using JAK inhibitors despite risks.

Neuropathic pruritus is a commonly overlooked and wrongly diagnosed type of chronic itching that is hard to treat.