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Daylight photodynamic therapy is effective and well-tolerated for treating actinic keratoses with minimal side effects.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

People with advanced chronic kidney disease often have skin problems, which can be treated with various medications and procedures to improve their quality of life.

Classifying hair diseases, like alopecia, is difficult and needs more research to understand their causes.

The document concludes that different types of hair loss have specific treatments, and early diagnosis is crucial for preventing permanent hair loss.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a hair loss condition in postmenopausal women, similar to lichen planopilaris, with ineffective treatments.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by activating PGHS-1.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

The conclusion is that recognizing hair growth cycles can improve the precision of dietary and health assessments from hair analysis.

CCCA is a scarring hair loss condition mainly in African descent women, possibly caused by genetics and hairstyling, treated with gentle hair care and medications.