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Arsenic exposure from contaminated water severely damages the skin, causing hair loss, pigmentation changes, irritation, and can lead to skin cancer.

Key proteins and pathways regulate wool fiber diameter in Alpine Merino sheep.

Lipids from Schizochytrium sp. help prevent hair loss by protecting hair cells from damage and promoting hair growth.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

A new mutation in the Hairless gene causes hair loss in two Pakistani families.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

High prolactin levels might be linked to hair loss in autoimmune thyroid disease, but more research is needed.

Hormone imbalances from endocrine diseases can cause various skin conditions that help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Women with a certain type of tumor had higher levels of pregnancy hormone and male hormones, which decreased after treatment.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Recreational drug use can cause misdiagnosed conditions and drug interactions in HIV patients.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Melatonin affects skin and hair color and protects skin cells, with potential benefits for hair growth and skin health.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Blood AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS than in those with other similar conditions.

The dog recovered from hypothyroidism and regrew its hair after two months of treatment.

The document suggests that there might be an autoimmune link between polycystic ovary syndrome and Graves' disease.

The study found no link between anxiety, vitamin B12, folate, TSH, ferritin, zinc levels, and trichodynia in telogen alopecia patients.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Teprotumumab for thyroid eye disease commonly causes fatigue, brittle nails, dry eyes, hair loss, muscle spasms, and dry mouth, with rare serious events like blood clots.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Alopecia areata is linked to thyroid autoimmunity but not type 1 diabetes.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

An 8-year-old boy's early puberty was caused by a rare hormone-secreting brain tumor, which was successfully treated with surgery.

Increasing sebum production might help reduce fat and improve metabolism.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.