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Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

Sebum production varies by individual and is influenced by age, gender, and hormones, affecting skin and hair health.

Cicatricial alopecia causes permanent hair loss and is treated to relieve symptoms and stop progression.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Herbs can potentially treat hair loss by inhibiting a key enzyme and promoting hair growth, and deficiencies in zinc, biotin, and iron are linked to hair loss.

The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

Cholesterol-related compounds can stop hair growth and cause inflammation in a type of scarring hair loss.

The cause of atypical Cushing's syndrome in dogs, possibly linked to sex hormones, is not yet proven.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

Deslorelin may help intact male dogs regrow hair from alopecia X, with a 75% success rate and no side effects.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Dogs with sex hormone imbalances may not drink or pee a lot but often lose hair on their body and can have reproductive system issues.