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Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Increased free testosterone can lead to stronger bones and less body fat but also higher risks of prostate cancer, hair loss, spine issues, and high blood pressure.

Taking spironolactone and linestrenol for androgen excess can lead to lower bone density in young women.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

Women with PCOS have lower adiponectin hormone levels and are more likely to have insulin resistance.

Over half of the adult women with acne in the study had higher than normal levels of male hormones, especially DHEA.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Higher androstenedione levels in women with PCOS are linked to more severe symptoms.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and are at higher risk for heart problems and early atherosclerosis.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Baldness caused by male hormones in female-to-male transsexuals doesn't increase the risk of heart disease.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.