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Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Hair transplantation is a viable treatment for some types of female hair loss, with careful donor assessment and attention to psychological factors.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

Drugs can change hair growth and this is important because it can upset people.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.

Birth control pills can improve or cause acne and hair issues, with improvements more common, and may affect skin pigmentation.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

Ultrasound boosts finasteride's hair growth effects in mice.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Natural herbal compounds might treat certain medical conditions by reducing DHT levels, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.