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The man's fatigue and erectile dysfunction were improved by treating his obesity-related low testosterone without needing testosterone replacement.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Some Thai plants, especially Carthamus tinctorius, could help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth without adverse effects.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.