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The testes control steroid production through complex interactions involving various cells and signaling molecules.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Male hormones and their interactions are crucial for male sexual development and characteristics.

A new genetic change causing early stop in the androgen receptor gene was found in a patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

A man had four testicles, two of which were outside the scrotum and looked like fatty lumps.

A 12-year-old boy with PAIS successfully developed male characteristics using high-dose testosterone and anastrozole.

Different drugs are used to manage breeding, prevent or end pregnancy, and treat reproductive issues in dogs and cats.

Larger prostate size in older men may be linked to poorer semen quality and fertility issues.

PCS rats show significant inner ear damage and zinc deficiency, similar to liver cirrhosis patients.

Men with early hair loss and certain health factors may have a higher risk of developing reproductive issues, similar to polycystic ovary syndrome in women.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

A liquid protein diet caused hair loss in a young woman.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Triple Hormonal Blockade (ADT3) can effectively manage prostate cancer but requires careful monitoring for heart risks.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Some patients may experience lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects from 5α-reductase inhibitor therapy.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.