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Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Some sports supplements can cause health issues like mood swings, hair loss, and heart problems in men.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Nearly half of the studied men with long COVID had low testosterone, including younger men.

Finasteride and minoxidil together work best for male hair loss.

MorrF improves hair growth better than minoxidil alone.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Caesalpinia bonduc seed extracts may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Treating melasma in men is difficult, especially for the deeper skin layers, and may need more than just topical treatments.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Omega-6 fats in certain cells boost male hormone production.

Inaudible sound at 30 kHz can boost hair growth and decrease hair loss by promoting cell growth and reducing cell death in hair follicles.

Hair restoration surgery has advanced, focusing on natural results and may improve further with new techniques and therapies.

Stem cells compete for space using cell adhesion, and mutations can affect their competitive success, with implications for tissue health and disease.

Finasteride, a drug used for certain conditions, can cause serious side effects like sexual dysfunction, suicidal thoughts, and increased diabetes risk, and there's a need for more awareness and research about these effects.

The document concludes that pig iPSCs show promise for transplant therapies and the field is advancing in controlling cell behavior for biology and medicine.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Exosomes show promise for improving wound healing, reducing aging signs, preventing hair loss, and lightening skin but require more research and better production methods.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Various medicinal plants like Polygonum multiflorum, Red ginseng extract, and Zizyphus jujuba can potentially treat hair loss, offering benefits like low cost and multiple ways of working. Other effective natural substances include Pygeum africanum, Seneroa, Urtica dioica, and more.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Gender identity can be more diverse than just male or female.