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Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.