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Activating Sonic Hedgehog signaling in cancer stroma may help treat basal cell carcinoma.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Antiandrogens help treat hormone-related conditions in both men and women.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

ADCs can effectively treat breast cancer but may cause side effects like nausea and hair loss.

Dupilumab for skin problems might reactivate hair loss in some patients.

Laser hair removal is now more effective, but the best treatment schedule is still uncertain.

MitoQ may help treat hair loss by boosting hair growth pathways.

The document concludes that the discussed biological mechanisms and potential therapies are not related to hair loss or hair growth.

JAK inhibitors help treat some diseases but may increase risks of blood clots and cancer in certain patients.

Classifying alopecia helps diagnose and treat different types of hair loss accurately.

No cure exists for alopecia areata; treatments aim to manage symptoms.

Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

Alopecia areata is a genetic and immune-related hair loss condition that is often associated with other autoimmune diseases and does not typically cause permanent damage to hair follicles.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

Antiandrogens may help treat conditions like excessive hair growth, prostate tumors, male baldness, and acne by blocking male hormone effects.

Blocking CRF-R1 can reduce alcohol intake in stressed mice.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

The plant hormone auxin activates the TOR pathway, affecting gene expression related to growth and cell size.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Using longer PEG chains helps nanoparticles penetrate hair follicles better, improving drug delivery for conditions like alopecia.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

Dupilumab treatment reduces Th2-related markers and helps hair growth in alopecia areata, showing Th2's role in the condition.

The transtemporal midface lift improves the lower eyelid and cheek area with high patient satisfaction and low complication rates.

The new particle system could be a promising treatment for diseases related to the 5-α reductase enzyme.

Vitamin D could be important for many skin functions and synthetic versions may treat various skin diseases.