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Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Niosomes improve minoxidil skin delivery for hair loss treatment.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Wool follicles are complex, involving interactions between different cell types and structures.