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Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

GDNF helps grow hair and heal skin wounds by acting on hair stem cells.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in both healthy and diseased tissues, and understanding them better could improve treatments for fibrotic diseases.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Smad1 and Smad5 are essential for hair follicle development and stem cell sleepiness.

The study concluded that specific proteins are necessary to maintain the structure that holds epithelial cells tightly together.

Dihydrotestosterone affects hair growth by changing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with low levels helping and high levels hindering growth.

STAT3 signaling is important for healthy skin and hair follicles, and its disruption can lead to skin conditions like atopic dermatitis.

Eating less can improve stem cell function and increase lifespan.

More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

α3β1-integrin is crucial for maintaining normal hair follicle shape and function but not needed for the development of the surrounding skin.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

miR-140-5p in certain cell vesicles helps hair growth by boosting cell proliferation.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

Wounds can regenerate hair in young mice, but this ability declines with age, offering insights for improving tissue regeneration in the elderly.

Radiation therapy successfully treated an elderly man's skin cancer and pre-cancerous scalp lesions.

Zebrafish larvae are used to study and find treatments for ear cell damage because they are easier to observe and test than mammals.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

AGEs may cause hair loss by increasing inflammation in hair follicles.