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Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Middle-aged women with chronic telogen effluvium experience increased hair shedding but usually don't get significantly thinner hair.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment significantly increased hair regrowth and decreased discomfort in alopecia patients, making it a potentially better and safer treatment option.