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Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Microneedle technology has improved drug delivery and patient comfort but needs more research for broader use.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Surgical methods like suction blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting are highly successful for vitiligo repigmentation, but choosing the right patients is crucial for success.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Improving the environment and cell interactions is key for creating human hair in the lab.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Tcf3 helps cells move and heal wounds by controlling lipocalin 2.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Wnt10b helps blood stem cells grow after injury.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in both healthy and diseased tissues, and understanding them better could improve treatments for fibrotic diseases.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Skin problems are common and important signs of eating disorders and treating the eating disorder can improve these skin conditions.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

Four new compounds were more effective than finasteride in treating prostate issues and hair loss, with one being 100 times more active and safe for use.