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Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

The current methods for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome are too vague and may lead to misdiagnosis and problems in research.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Some women with acne have higher levels of free testosterone, which might suggest using hormonal treatments for acne.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Multiple treatments work best for hair loss.

Different hair care practices and conditions affect African American hair and scalp health, requiring specialized knowledge for treatment.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Androgens may block hair growth signals, targeting this could treat hair loss.

Plant-based ingredients are effective and safe for modern skincare products.

Herbs can potentially treat hair loss by inhibiting a key enzyme and promoting hair growth, and deficiencies in zinc, biotin, and iron are linked to hair loss.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.