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There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

The hair follicle pathway significantly affects how easily water-loving chemicals pass through the skin.

Taking finasteride every other month can still help with hair loss but may be less effective over time compared to taking it daily.

Sonidegib and vismodegib are similarly effective for advanced basal cell carcinoma, but sonidegib might have a slightly better safety profile.

Type 2 diabetes does not change how metformin works in obese pregnant women, so dosage adjustments are not needed.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

New treatments and technologies in laser medicine show promise for improving skin conditions, fat reduction, cancer treatment, wound healing, and hair restoration.

Copper treatments increase copper in all tissues, but brindled female mice accumulate much more copper in their kidneys without clinical effects, unlike brindled male mice where brain copper deficiency is clinically significant.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Minoxidil given intravenously caused small changes in diastolic blood pressure and increased heart rate at higher concentrations in patients with high blood pressure.

Scale created to measure hair loss in men and women; MK-386 reduces acne; Niaspan treats dyslipidemia; minoxidil increases heart rate.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Terazosin and finasteride together cause no major issues.

MorrF improves hair growth better than minoxidil alone.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Eflornithine cream effectively reduces women's unwanted facial hair but hair returns if treatment stops.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Dutasteride and finasteride affect different cell types differently.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

Taking Dutasteride with Ketoconazole can increase Dutasteride's effects and side effects.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

A gel made with finasteride, garlic oil, and Aloe vera using nanotechnology can potentially treat hair loss more effectively.

The nanoemulsion with garlic oil, apple cider vinegar, and minoxidil could effectively treat alopecia areata.

Taking nicotinic acid supplements might help with acne by affecting the skin's oil glands, but high doses are needed.