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Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Early diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing ichthyosis syndromes with hair abnormalities.

Netherton syndrome can cause severe dehydration, infections, and growth issues in infants.

Certain gene mutations can weaken the skin barrier and, when combined with environmental factors, lead to eczema and severe itching.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

Doctors should consider Netherton syndrome in patients with chronic skin and hair issues to avoid misdiagnosis.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan are crucial for managing hair loss in children, with a focus on both medical and psychological support.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

Genetic mutations cause various hair diseases, and whole genome sequencing may reveal more about these conditions.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

A new mutation in the ST14 gene causes a rare skin and hair disorder in a specific family.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

Some hair loss disorders are caused by genetic mutations affecting hair growth.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

Newborn screening and gene therapy are expected to improve outcomes for Omenn syndrome patients.

New genes linked to ichthyosis were found, but there's still no cure; treatment options are improving.

Genetic defects and UV radiation cause skin damage and aging.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Lack of cystatin M/E causes thin hair and dry skin.

Netherton Syndrome can cause severe skin lesions in rare cases.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Low-potency steroids can cause serious side effects in people with skin conditions like Netherton syndrome.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.