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Epidermal stem cells show promise for treating orthopedic injuries and diseases.

The symposium highlighted the skin's role in sensing itch, pain, touch, and pleasure, and discussed new research and techniques for understanding and treating these sensations.

Using a laser to remove hair in the urethra after hypospadias repair is effective and minimally invasive.

Neuropathic pruritus is a commonly overlooked and wrongly diagnosed type of chronic itching that is hard to treat.

CT scans can find serious prostate cancer even when PSA levels are low.

TRPV3 could be a target for treating pain, skin disorders, and hair problems, but more research is needed to create effective drugs.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Some medications for bladder problems can cause memory issues or mood changes, and doctors should monitor these side effects.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

A compound named ZCZ90 can increase muscle spindle firing, potentially helping treat muscle spasms and hypertension.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Eating a high-fat fish oil diet caused mice to lose hair due to a specific immune cell activity in the skin linked to a protein called E-FABP.

Hydrogel composites have great potential in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and drug delivery.

The data suggests that dosing differences can help manage spasticity in patients with upper motor neuron dysfunction.

Doxazosin alone or combined with finasteride improves prostate symptoms better than finasteride alone, without extra benefits.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

Vitamin C helps adipose-derived stem cells grow and may support hair growth.

Using defensins to activate stem cells may improve skin aging signs without causing inflammation.

Finasteride worsens erectile dysfunction and lowers testosterone in men with enlarged prostates, unlike tamsulosin.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Finasteride affects brain and blood steroids, causing lasting sexual and emotional side effects.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.