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5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

The p53 protein helps control hair follicle shrinking by promoting cell death in mice.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Biotin supplements are not proven to improve hair or nails and may interfere with medical tests.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

The study suggests smoking is common in HS patients but its role is unclear, and more research is needed to understand HS causes.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Four new compounds were more effective than finasteride in treating prostate issues and hair loss, with one being 100 times more active and safe for use.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for treating severe hair loss in Korean patients.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

The conclusion is that fat grafting is safe and effective but carries risks that need careful management.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Tofacitinib helped some young children with severe hair loss grow their hair back without bad side effects.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.

Male skin gets drier and more alkaline as it ages, which may need different skincare than women's skin.

The Trichoscan system was found to be inaccurate for measuring hair growth, needing better software to be useful.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

New sulfur-containing steroid analogs show promise for more targeted medical treatments.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.