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The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

The combination of azelaic acid, minoxidil, and caffeine significantly increased the survival of skin flaps by affecting certain body channels and nitric oxide levels.

The skin's dermal layer contains true stem cells with diverse functions and interactions that need more research to fully understand.

Different types of fibroblasts play specific roles in wound healing and cancer, which could help improve treatments.

A girl with Becker naevus syndrome has a genetic variant in the ACTB gene related to her symptoms.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Wnt signaling may be linked to heart diseases in aging and could be a target for future treatments.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Researchers developed a mouse model that successfully mimics the bladder damage seen in humans after radiation therapy.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

Mushroom-based scaffolds help heal skin wounds and regrow hair.

FP-1 is a key protein in rat hair growth, active only during the growth phase.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

New treatments for long-lasting erections improve outcomes but must be timely to avoid lasting damage.

The conclusion is that certain genetic factors and blood types may affect COVID-19 severity, but changes in ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes are not clearly linked to it.

The document concludes that Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation is a more precise and effective method for hair restoration.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

Dorper sheep's wool shedding is linked to specific genes and pathways, which may help understand human hair growth.

The study provides insights into hair growth mechanisms in yaks.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Scientists can control how skin stem cells divide by using different treatments.

TLR3 activation helps improve skin and hair follicle healing in mice.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.