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Substances from fat-derived stem cells can promote hair growth and counteract hormone-related hair loss by activating a key hair growth pathway.

Thyroid problems can cause hair loss and change hair texture.

Cold-pressed rapeseed oil is most resistant to oxidation and certain oils may reduce chronic disease risk; consumers like the taste of pumpkin oil best.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat radiation-induced bladder damage but more research is needed to overcome current limitations.

Cactus extract from Notocactus ottonis may help promote hair growth.

Some existing medicines show promise as safe treatments to protect against the side effects of radiation therapy.

Not getting enough minerals can lead to health problems and shorter lifespans.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells can effectively heal difficult skin wounds.

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome causes rapid aging from a genetic mutation, with no cure but ongoing research into potential treatments.

CBD may improve skin and hair health, but its effective use and safety need more research.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Human sweat glands have a type of stem cell that can grow well and turn into different cell types.

Antioxidants may help improve mitochondrial health and could be used to treat diseases related to cell damage.

Flutamide caused damage to male rat reproductive organs and may affect fertility.

Long-term use of a certain medication can worsen erectile function in aged rats by damaging penile muscle cells.

Lower levels of certain genes in hair cells improve hair loss treatment outcomes.

The patient has a rare skin condition that shows features of two known disorders.

Androgens increase norepinephrine release, promoting smooth muscle growth in male sex organs, which may contribute to benign prostatic hypertrophy.

Reduced alpha smooth muscle actin may cause hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

Chloroquine and cinchonine relax rat blood vessels by affecting calcium channels, with chloroquine needing caution in heart patients.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

Cromakalim relaxes various blood vessels, while minoxidil sulphate is more selective; they likely act on different potassium channels.

Flaxseed can naturally smooth and improve hair health.