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VEGF stimulates hair cell growth and increases growth receptor levels through a specific signaling pathway.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Hair restoration surgery techniques have evolved, with focus on patient selection and realistic goals, and future advancements may include cloning and gene therapy.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

A mother and son both had ulcerative colitis and alopecia, suggesting a genetic link in autoimmune disorders and successful treatment with cyclosporine.

Minoxidil solution can cause skin irritation and allergies in some users.

Altered retinoid metabolism in cicatricial alopecia suggests a balanced vitamin A diet may prevent the condition.

The cause of atypical Cushing's syndrome in dogs, possibly linked to sex hormones, is not yet proven.

EPR spectroscopy showed that spontaneous hair growth results in thicker skin and less pigmented hair than depilation-induced growth.

Minoxidil prevents serotonin loss from MDMA by affecting potassium channels and increasing Akt phosphorylation.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

A specific gene change plus an additional mutation in the same gene cause hereditary trichilemmal cysts.

Immune cells around hair follicles help control hair growth and could be targets for treating hair disorders.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

The 2018 update to the ED care model added a new severity score and stressed a detailed evaluation of both physical and psychological aspects.

Overweight smokers have worse hair loss.

Hydroxychloroquine showed some potential, but overall, the three drugs had limited success in treating lupus in dogs.

A new method extracts red dyes from wool without damaging it, although it slightly weakens the wool.

Aging scalp skin contributes to hair aging and loss, and more research is needed to develop better hair loss treatments.

Some medications for bladder problems can cause memory issues or mood changes, and doctors should monitor these side effects.

Poplar seed hairs grow from the placenta at the ovary base, with endoreduplication playing a key role in their development, and share similar cellulose synthesis processes with cotton fibers.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

Finasteride may improve prostate cancer treatment outcomes.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Treat adult facial vascular anomalies with lasers, surgery, or observation, depending on the patient's specific condition.

Telomere damage affects skin and hair follicle stem cells by messing up important growth signals.

New treatments for hair loss may target specific pathways and generate new hair follicles.

Eating less can slow aging and help keep stem cells healthy by cleaning out damaged cell parts.