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The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

Hydroxychloroquine may help COVID-19 patients with lupus.

Patients with lupus nephritis and COVID-19 can improve with proper treatment.

Claudin-1 and Claudin-3 are crucial for keeping hair follicle structure and preventing a type of hair loss called telogen effluvium.

Nicotinic acid reduces excessive oil production in skin cells by activating a specific receptor, which could help treat acne.

The role of γδT-cells in causing alopecia areata remains unclear.

Acne patients' skin, both with and without lesions, shows a strong immune response and higher antimicrobial activity.

Some blood-thinning medications can increase the risk of bleeding, and certain factors like genetics and other health conditions affect their safety and effectiveness.

Various medicinal plants like Polygonum multiflorum, Red ginseng extract, and Zizyphus jujuba can potentially treat hair loss, offering benefits like low cost and multiple ways of working. Other effective natural substances include Pygeum africanum, Seneroa, Urtica dioica, and more.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

COVID-19 leaves 80% of patients with long-term symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.