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The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, senses touch, and makes vitamin D.

The KRTAP7-1 gene is very similar across different cattle and yak breeds and likely plays a role in hair strength and shape.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

A new MBTPS2 gene variant disrupts fat metabolism and collagen production, causing Osteogenesis imperfecta.

Goat skin changes with the seasons due to genes affected by daylight and hormones.

Certain gene variations may increase the risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Monocyclic aromatic compounds are important for developing various drugs and treatments.

PlacMA hydrogels from human placenta are versatile and useful for cell culture and tissue engineering.

Low-level laser therapy combined with Neoptide improved hair regrowth better than either treatment alone in rats.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.