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Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.