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Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Menopause causes skin and hair to become drier and thinner, but hormone therapy can improve these conditions.

Diagnosing PCOS is challenging due to its complex and varied symptoms.

Sebaceous glands can heal and regenerate after injury using their own stem cells and help from hair follicle cells.

Hair transplantation techniques have improved over time, leading to natural-looking results and high graft survival rates, making it a popular treatment for hair loss.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Pregnenolone might help manage movement issues caused by Parkinson's disease treatment without reducing the medicine's effectiveness.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Antioxidants may help improve mitochondrial health and could be used to treat diseases related to cell damage.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people.

Post-finasteride patients show changes in gut bacteria, possibly causing various symptoms.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Testosterone therapy for postmenopausal women appears safe and may protect against heart disease, but requires constant monitoring and more research for long-term effects.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document concludes that scalp disorders can be treated with hair washing, specific shampoos, medications, and sometimes surgery or hair transplants, but hereditary baldness is untreatable.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

The treatment reduced hair growth and testosterone in women with excess hair and had some effects on stress responses.

Levothyroxine effectively treated a dog's skin and hair problems caused by hypothyroidism.