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Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Chinese women with PCOS have higher androgen levels, which change with age and weight.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

Hormonal imbalances are important in the development of male pattern baldness.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

The link between physical signs of high male hormones and hormone levels in women with PCOS changes with age.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

Older men with lower levels of available testosterone are more likely to be frail.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

The document concludes that scalp disorders can be treated with hair washing, specific shampoos, medications, and sometimes surgery or hair transplants, but hereditary baldness is untreatable.

WNT10A mutations often cause ectodermal dysplasias, with males showing more tooth issues than females.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Researchers developed a method to detect hormone-blocking drugs in wastewater and found them in Beijing's sewage, suggesting they can survive sewage treatment.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Women with PCOS have lower adiponectin hormone levels and are more likely to have insulin resistance.

Some ovarian tumors can cause masculinization, and it's important to check for various causes when this symptom is present.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.