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Diffuse alopecia in women may be related to androgens and iron deficiency, and basic hormone and nutrient screening is useful.

Spironolactone is effective in treating excessive hair growth in women.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

COVID-19 can cause over 50 long-term symptoms, with fatigue and headache being the most common.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Alopecia areata patients often have low vitamin D levels, suggesting they might benefit from vitamin D supplements.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Long-term use of minoxidil for high blood pressure can delay kidney failure in some patients and improve kidney function in others with severe hypertension.

Finasteride reduces hair growth better, but spironolactone has more side effects.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

The conclusion is that there's a need for a new conference to establish stricter guidelines for diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Alopecia areata patients have higher oxidative stress and lower antioxidant levels.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Diet, especially dairy and high-sugar foods, can cause acne.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Gray seals use more energy and have higher hormone levels during their annual fur-shedding period.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

People with alopecia are at higher risk for heart disease and have more heart-related risk factors.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.