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The proteins transthyretin and megalin are more present in the growth phase of hair, suggesting they might affect hair health and growth.

Lower irisin levels in the blood may indicate more severe acne.

Genetic variations affect dutasteride treatment response for male pattern hair loss.

Malondialdehyde-modified DNA may trigger an immune response in alopecia areata patients.

Different light affects cell functions and can help treat skin conditions.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Proretinal nanoparticles are a safe and effective way to deliver retinal to the skin.

Hair cystine levels may indicate protein malnutrition, but more research is needed.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

Proteomics combined with other technologies can lead to a better understanding of skin diseases.

The complement system might be involved in the development of alopecia areata and could lead to new treatments.

Many popular skincare products claim to prevent aging but lack strong evidence to prove their effectiveness and safety.

Retinoids are effective for skin conditions like severe acne and psoriasis but must be used with caution due to potential side effects and risks during pregnancy.

Nutrients like vitamins, copper, zinc, and amino acids are crucial for healthy hair and wool growth.

A woman with HIV had a severe skin condition that improved with antiretroviral therapy.

Phytotherapeutic compounds and supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

Zinc supplementation may help improve treatment outcomes for chronic hepatitis C.

Tamoxifen caused hair loss in a 52-year-old woman.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

A one-year-old child with a genetic condition had symptoms improved by treating zinc deficiency.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.