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Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Ferulic acid can reduce seizures and depression-like behaviors in catamenial epilepsy by balancing hormones and brain enzyme activity.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Three to five ovarian punctures are best for improving fertility in women with PCOS without harming the ovaries.

Finasteride may decrease semen quality but not harm sperm production, and stopping the drug can improve semen quality; hyperprolactinemia can cause infertility but is treatable with medication.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for severe hair loss, but full regrowth is less likely after 10 years of hair loss.

Melatonin and mitotane treatment led to hair re-growth in 62% of dogs with Alopecia X, but this was not always linked to normal hormone levels.

Finasteride for hair loss has minimal impact on sexual function.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) symptoms vary globally, with bloating, high cholesterol, and glucose levels being common; the current diagnostic criteria may need refining.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Quadruple-coated probiotics significantly improve IBS symptoms.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Lichen Planopilaris is a hair loss condition best treated early with various medications, including hydroxychloroquine, to prevent permanent baldness.