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Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Birth control pills containing cyproterone acetate improve the quality of life more for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 6 months of use.

Some sports supplements can cause health issues like mood swings, hair loss, and heart problems in men.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

A boy with a rare form of early puberty caused by a new gene mutation responded well to treatment aimed at reducing testosterone and preserving adult height.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

University students in Egypt experienced high stress during COVID-19's third wave, with negative coping mechanisms being more common.

The girl's condition improved with treatment, showing no new autoimmune diseases and hair regrowth.

Women with different PCOS types have similar fertility treatment results.

Myoinositol helps improve menstrual cycles and some skin issues in women with PCOS.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often leads to severe acne, and lifestyle changes and hormonal treatments can help manage it.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.