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Human hair keratins can be turned into useful 3D biomedical scaffolds through a freeze-thaw process.

Mf-rich hair degrades more than Ma-rich hair, especially with Proteinase K.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

Minoxidil needs activation to work, and minoxidil sulfate helps with hair growth and blood pressure.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.