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A young woman with lupus developed tuberculosis due to weakened immunity from her medication, showing the need for better TB screening in such patients.

Scientists discovered a unique hair protein, KAP24.1, with a special structure, found only in the upper part of hair cuticles.

5-α-reductase inhibitors reduce prostate cancer risk but may cause sexual dysfunction and don't affect high-grade tumor or death rates.

Low dose finasteride causes only small changes in PSA levels in older men with BPH.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Using a single PSA level to decide on a prostate biopsy is not effective; a more personalized approach considering various factors is recommended.

Higher BMI and lower testosterone are linked to more aggressive prostate cancer.

Older men's scalp damage increases with age and sun exposure, a baby girl in the Philippines has Schimmelpenning syndrome, and thyroid screening is advised for children with hair loss and certain risk factors.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

SCAD can indicate ANA-negative lupus, especially in women with unusual symptoms.

Male pattern baldness may be linked to prostate cancer risk.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

PCOS is a major cause of infertility in women of childbearing age.

Certain genetic variants in the androgen receptor are linked to higher PSA levels, potentially affecting prostate cancer screening outcomes.

Hibiscus leaves extract can effectively promote hair growth.

Algerian Carthamus caeruleus L plant has anti-inflammatory properties, heals wounds effectively, and may help with hair growth.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

The patch assay can create mature hair follicles from human cells and may help in hair loss treatments.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Dermatologists should screen for and manage psychological issues in patients with skin conditions to improve their quality of life.

Only 22% of teenage girls in the study knew about PCOS, despite many having symptoms.

Zebrafish helped find new ways to prevent drug-induced hair cell death and potential treatments for hearing loss.

Some skin conditions may increase the risk of heart disease, but are not yet included in cardiovascular prevention guidelines.

People with androgenetic alopecia have a higher risk of heart disease.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

The document concludes that proper treatment and management of plaque psoriasis in adolescents can improve their quality of life.