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Using existing drugs for new purposes could be a cost-effective way to treat chest pain and non-clogged heart arteries, with some drugs for lung blood pressure showing promise but needing more testing.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

TNFα helps grow and maintain liver cells in 3D culture for a long time.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

Different fibroblasts play key roles in skin healing and scarring.

Many patients experience long-lasting symptoms like fatigue and pain after COVID-19, regardless of initial disease severity.

Delta opioid receptors help regulate touch sensation by reducing neurotransmitter release in the spinal cord.

Lanceolate complexes in mouse hair follicles are essential for touch and depend on specific cells for maintenance and regeneration.

Copper-doxorubicin nanoparticles effectively treat tumors with less toxicity.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Stem cells in hair follicles can become various cell types, including neurons.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

The best method for urethral reconstruction is using hypoxia-preconditioned stem cells with autologous cells on a vascularized synthetic scaffold.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.

Rapamycin reduces age-related hearing cell loss in mice, but acarbose does not.

Innovative biomaterials show promise in healing chronic diabetic foot ulcers.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

SLVs help maintain muscle stretch sensitivity and could aid in treating hypertension and muscle spasticity.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Blue light therapy is safe for skin and may protect against UV radiation.

Integrin β1 is crucial for liver structure and function, preventing fibrosis.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Taking triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum over a long time can help slow down brain aging and improve overall health in mice.

Chitosan hydrogels are promising for repairing blood vessels but need improvements in strength and compatibility.

ADSC-derived extracellular vesicles show promise for skin and hair regeneration and wound healing.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

3D imaging of skin biopsies offers better accuracy but is time-consuming and can't clear melanin.