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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Budesonide is not effective for maintaining remission in Crohn's disease beyond three months.

JAK inhibitors are more effective and safer for treating alopecia areata than dupilumab and apremilast.

Treatments for enlarged prostate can cause problems with ejaculation, and less invasive options might preserve sexual function better.

JAK-inhibitors for alopecia areata are generally safe with mostly mild side effects and a low rate of treatment withdrawal.

Tofacitinib effectively treated severe hair loss in a patient who didn't respond to other treatments.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

Scalp cooling effectively reduces hair loss from chemotherapy.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Finasteride helps reduce prostate size and symptoms in BPH but is less effective than terazosin and works best for larger prostates.

Inositol was not more effective than a placebo in treating trichotillomania.

Finasteride reduces urinary issues and surgery need in men with enlarged prostates by over 50%.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

Post-finasteride syndrome's existence is uncertain; more research needed.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Blocking DHT production more strongly may help control advanced prostate cancer and improve quality of life.

Finasteride reduces prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade cancer chances.

Finasteride 5 mg effectively reduces urinary symptoms and PSA levels in men with enlarged prostates, with few sexual side effects.

Hair thinning is a common but generally mild and reversible side effect of teriflunomide in multiple sclerosis patients.

Cancer survivors often experience worse skin problems from treatment than expected, and working with dermatologists could help improve their condition.

The document concludes that scalp conditions have various causes and can present in many different ways.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Minoxidil 1% and 2% best promote hair growth and may prevent hair loss.

New treatments for lupus show promise, but more research is needed, especially for children.

The robotic system for hair restoration surgery works well, giving similar results to manual techniques after 9 months.

Finasteride and dutasteride, used for prostate issues and hair loss, can cause side effects like sexual dysfunction and mental issues, which may continue even after stopping the medication, a condition called post-finasteride syndrome, for which there's currently no cure.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.