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A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

Mostly postmenopausal Caucasian women get Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, which often includes eyebrow loss and has limited treatment success.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

Traction alopecia is more common in African women than girls, especially when traction is applied to chemically relaxed hair; avoiding such hairstyles may reduce the risk.

The study found that diseases can be grouped by symptoms and that the accuracy of predicting disease-related genes varies with the data source.

Aromatase gene variation may increase female hair loss risk.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Careful planning and patient counseling can lead to excellent hair transplant results, often in one or two sessions.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Betamethasone valerate foam is more effective and safe for treating mild-to-moderate alopecia areata than betamethasone dipropionate lotion.

Oral dutasteride can potentially treat frontal fibrosing alopecia in postmenopausal women, with some patients showing disease arrest and hair regrowth.

A new type of rapid hair loss called ADTA usually gets better on its own within 6 months.

Women with PCOS often experience anxiety, depression, and a lower quality of life.

Using fat-derived stem cells for hair loss treatment is safe and effective, improving hair growth and patient satisfaction.

Scalp cooling significantly reduces hair loss in chemotherapy patients.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

HIV can cause various nail and hair disorders, important for early diagnosis and treatment.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Silver nanoparticles in gel form can effectively heal wounds.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.