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Adult stem cells from rat whisker follicles can regenerate hair follicles and sebaceous glands.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.