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Intu gene is crucial for hair follicle formation by helping keratinocytes differentiate through primary cilia.

The document concluded that stem cells are crucial for skin repair, regeneration, and may help in developing advanced skin substitutes.

The control system for hair growth cycles is not well understood and needs more research.

Chronic stress in mice changes skin metabolism and gene expression, leading to hair loss.

Mongolian gerbils heal wounds differently than mice, with unique protein levels and gene expression that affect skin repair.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

New method measures female hair loss: Female Pattern Hair Loss Severity Index (FPHL-SI).

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

Activin A is important for creating new hair follicles.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

FOXN1 mutations cause severe immunodeficiency, hair loss, nail issues, and thymus defects.

Androgens increase EPO production, finasteride doesn't significantly impact it.

Vitamin A might be a safe extra treatment for dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

The topical inhibitor CUR61414 was not effective in treating basal cell carcinoma in human trials.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.

Skin problems are common in lupus, often appearing first, with various types and treatments, and careful monitoring is important for diagnosis and management.

Acne treatment with isotretinoin increases the presence of p53, a protein, in skin and oil glands, which may help reduce acne severity.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Enzymes play crucial roles in metabolism, health, and disease management.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Injecting CHIR-99021 into goose embryos improves feather growth by changing gene activity and energy processes.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The 1891 epidemic skin disease was likely caused by arsenic poisoning, possibly from beer or fish.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Vitamin D is crucial for health, and deficiency can cause hair loss and other health issues.