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The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

High levels of TNF-α may contribute to obesity and insulin resistance in PCOS, but not due to the C850T genetic variation.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Gastric exclusion surgery caused major weight loss and health improvements but led to some anemia and vitamin deficiencies.

Minoxidil helps treat severe high blood pressure.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.

The study concluded that specific proteins are necessary to maintain the structure that holds epithelial cells tightly together.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment for non-scarring hair loss shows mixed results and needs more research.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers quality of life, especially in personal and social areas, and more so if the patient is also depressed.

Nanoparticles effectively deliver water-insoluble drugs to hair follicles, stimulating hair growth without irritating the skin.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.

Finasteride inhibits enzyme activity in rhesus macaques, suggesting they're useful for evaluating similar drugs.

Researchers found a new gene, hacl-1, that is active in mouse hair follicles during hair growth and may be important for hair biology.

Use specific tools to measure quality of life in alopecia areata patients and improve future treatments.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Ethosomes improve drug delivery through the skin but may have side effects like irritation.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and itching, while serious skin conditions are rare but need early treatment.

Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Researchers found an RNA transcript that might help control a growth factor linked to tumor development.

A hydrogel made from pig fat helps wounds heal faster by regenerating skin fat cells.

Nanoemulsions improve stability and delivery of active ingredients in cosmetics for skin and hair care.

Dermatologists should screen for and manage psychological issues in patients with skin conditions to improve their quality of life.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

St. John's Wort extract and oil safety in cosmetics is unclear; more data needed on photosensitization, toxicity, and human irritation.

Finasteride is a cost-effective option for treating BPH, reducing risk of urinary issues and surgery.

Llamas often have skin issues like mange, bacterial infections, and allergies, with some treatable by zinc.