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Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Baldness is more common in Chinese men than women, increasing with age, and is influenced by genetics.

The BASP classification is a detailed and accurate way to categorize hair loss in both men and women.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Minoxidil can help grow hair in mice by making cells grow and improving hair quality. More research needed.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.