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GALT5 and GALT2 are important for plant growth and development because they help with protein glycosylation.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

The CAP1 gene helps control ammonium levels and is necessary for the proper growth of root hairs in Arabidopsis.

The gene Tfap2b is essential for creating a type of stem cell in zebrafish that can become different pigment cells.

The document concluded that various dermatological treatments have different effectiveness and side effects, with some causing irritation, allergic reactions, or systemic effects.

Current treatments for folliculitis decalvans include antibiotics, isotretinoin, and potential new therapies like botulinum toxin A and PRP.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

Scutellaria baicalensis extract and baicalin may help prevent hair loss.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Increasing Treg cells in the skin does not cure hair loss from alopecia areata in mice.

Intralesional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate may worsen keratoacanthoma-type skin cancer in transplant patients.

A protein combining parathyroid hormone and collagen helped hair regrow in mice with a hair loss condition.

Telogen effluvium is a common hair loss condition where many hairs enter the resting phase, often not noticeable until significant loss occurs, and treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.