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Skin infections in cats are more common than thought, often affect young cats with allergies, and need better treatments.

KLF4 is important for maintaining skin stem cells and helps heal wounds.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Hair restoration surgery techniques have evolved, with focus on patient selection and realistic goals, and future advancements may include cloning and gene therapy.

New pregnane derivatives are effective at inhibiting an enzyme linked to hair loss and reducing oil gland activity.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Fisetin, a type of polyphenol, may help hair grow by increasing certain protein activities in cells.

New physical methods like electrical currents, ultrasound, and microneedles show promise for improving drug delivery through the skin.

The hydrogels help harvest cells while preserving their mechanical memory, which could improve wound healing.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

New method accurately measures finasteride in tablets.

Testicular microlithiasis may increase the risk of testicular cancer and patients with it should be closely monitored.

Some new progesterone derivatives are better at blocking testosterone conversion than a common drug.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment has been found effective in promoting hair growth for alopecia patients, with minimal side effects like temporary pain and redness.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.

Removing external lipids from hair reduces moisture and increases strength, while removing internal lipids decreases water permeability.

Different techniques for vitiligo treatment work similarly well, with some better for specific body areas.

Desolvation of finasteride depends on environment and technique.

Certain molecules in hair change with age and could be used for cosmetic treatments.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

New, cheaper method measures finasteride in tablets accurately and quickly.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Different skin cells process testosterone differently, and certain drugs can change this process, possibly helping treat acne and hair loss.

The document concludes that various drugs can manage symptoms and metabolic issues in women with PCOS.

Detailed patient history and physical exams are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.