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A man developed a rare blood vessel connection on his scalp after hair transplants, which was successfully treated with surgery.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

Hair transplants are usually safe but can rarely cause scalp AVF, which can be effectively treated with surgery or endovascular methods.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

New techniques for treating scalp blood vessel malformations are effective and can have good cosmetic results.

Treat pediatric skin issues with accurate diagnosis, multidisciplinary team, and various treatment options.

Interventional embolization is effective for treating scalp arteriovenous fistula but can cause complications like swelling and hair loss.

Diuretics can cause serious side effects and should be used carefully.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

The Kras mutation changes normal cell signals, leading to disrupted tissue structure and potential cancer.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Finasteride may decrease semen quality but not harm sperm production, and stopping the drug can improve semen quality; hyperprolactinemia can cause infertility but is treatable with medication.

Certain maturity signs appear before and after the first release of sperm in boys.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Long-term minoxidil use can cause pseudoacromegaly, but stopping it improves symptoms.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

Using minoxidil lotion for hair regrowth in androgenetic alopecia has limited success and should be evaluated carefully.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

The document concludes that early and personalized treatment for PCOS in adolescents is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent long-term health issues.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

PCOS is a complex condition linked to hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance, with weight loss being important for management.

Analyzing bear poop helps measure their stress without harming them.

Rapunzel syndrome can show vague symptoms and needs long-term psychiatric care to prevent recurrence.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.