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The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Prostate cancer patients need early psychological and sexual support during radiotherapy to improve their quality of life.

Sex hormones likely don't affect atopic dermatitis in adolescents and adults.

A man with X-ALD improved after treatment, highlighting the need to consider X-ALD in similar patients and test their relatives.

A new genetic change causing early stop in the androgen receptor gene was found in a patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Genetic risk for PCOS can affect children's growth, metabolism, and development from early life into adulthood.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Certain vitamins in wrong amounts, alcohol abuse, metals, and other toxins can cause serious brain and nerve damage.

Hair loss greatly affects quality of life, and dermatologists are crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Lichen planopilaris is a rare, chronic condition causing hair loss, mainly in middle-aged women, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent baldness.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

The four main causes of hair loss in children are fungal infections, pulling out hair, autoimmune hair loss, and stress-related hair shedding.

Early diagnosis and treatment, like topical minoxidil, can prevent hair loss in children.

AGA treatments like minoxidil and LLLLT are safe and effective for gender minority patients.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found to cause Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a large family.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Middle Eastern patients with epidermolysis bullosa show specific genetic mutations linked to different types of the disease.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

The treatment improved hair color in most vitiligo patients without major side effects.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Aging alone barely affects the number of hair follicles, meaning hair loss is minimal without other conditions like androgenetic alopecia.