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A fungal infection can look like a different scalp condition in teens, leading to wrong treatment until proper tests are done.

Low doses of mixed chemicals cause permanent reproductive malformations in male rats.

Darker skin in 10-year-old girls may be an early sign of puberty.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Gender-affirming care for youth remained essential during the COVID-19 pandemic, with telemedicine playing a key role.

Precocious puberty is starting earlier due to factors like obesity and chemicals, with treatment focusing on preserving height and addressing social issues.

Treating classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency requires precise glucocorticoid dosing and attention to individual patient needs, with new treatments showing promise.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes mild feminizing effects and is more effective with added estrogens.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

Excessive hair growth in women can be treated with medications like spironolactone and finasteride, and male-pattern baldness in women can be improved with similar treatments.

Some autistic children may have higher levels of male hormones, which could be linked to aggression.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

A boy's early puberty caused by a testicular tumor returned to normal after surgery.

Testosterone affects stress hormone levels differently in adolescent and adult male rats.

Early sexual development in children, especially girls, can be treated with hormone therapy to improve adult height and requires support for the child and family.

Men who went through puberty later had lower sperm counts and altered hormone levels, possibly affecting fertility.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

A boy with early puberty and laughing seizures was treated, stopping seizures and slowing puberty.

Hair can regrow in adult mice's skin after injury, and this process can be boosted by increasing Wnt7a, a protein. This could potentially help treat baldness and change our understanding of hair growth.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes mild feminizing effects in adolescent trans-girls.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.

Treating a boy's scalp infection was challenging because two different colors of the same fungus appeared.

The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Minoxidil solution can cause skin irritation and allergies in some users.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

TGF-β1 from dermal papilla cells suppresses hair growth, and targeting it may help treat androgenetic alopecia.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis is crucial for effectively treating common scalp disorders, which often have similar symptoms.

Finasteride 1 mg effectively and safely increases hair growth in Japanese men with hair loss.