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Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Finasteride doesn't effectively treat hair loss in postmenopausal women.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

Choosing the right recall period for patient feedback is important for accurate data and depends on the disease, symptom changes, and patient impact.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.