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Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

The conclusion is that hair growth can be improved by activating hair cycles, changing the surrounding environment, healing wounds to create new hair follicles, and using stem cell technology.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

New genes found linked to balding, may help develop future treatments.