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Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

BAY 43-9006 helps control kidney cancer growth but doesn't significantly increase overall survival.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.